Martin (Dtsch), pages 115 - 119 & 398 - 400
Grimme, Natalis & Co, Braunschweig, Germany acquired 1892 the patents of the Odhner calculator and produced and marketed them under the name Brunsviga (latin for Braunschweig). The company was named Brunsviga Maschinenwerke AG in 1927 and was merged with the Olympia Werke AG, Wilhelmshaven in 1959. The name Brunsviga is strongly connected to Franz Trinks, who lead the development and innovations from the beginning up to 1926.
Trautschold, W.: Die
Rechenmaschine Brunsviga, ihre Bedeutung für Staat, Wissenschaft, Technik und
Handel.
Grimme, Natalis & Co., Braunschweig, 1903, 2. Aufl.
1910
source: Darek Lipski
contents:
part 1
27 MB
Vorwort
I. Worin unterscheiden sich die einzelnen Brunsviga Modelle voneinander?
II. Welche Bedeutung haben die äußeren Organe der
Brunsviga und wie werden sie bedient?
III. Das Rechnen mit der Brunsviga
IV. Welche Vorteile bietet die Brunsviga gegenüber den Maschinen anderer
Systeme?
part 2
14 MB
V. Die innere Einrichtung der Brunsviga
VI. Regeln und Formeln
part 3
8 MB
VII. Anhang Tafel I - XII
Overview of Brunviga machines 1892 - 1948
(source: Historische Bürowelt No. 37, März 1994, IFHB, received from: Freddy Haeghens)
Serial numbers and prices of Brunsviga calculators and adding
machines up to 1957 in: Historische Bürowelt No. 61, April 2002, page 9-10, IFHB
general remarks about features of the Brunsviga models
all models were improved over the years as new features became available w/o changing the
model name / number.
some particular changes were:
|
up to s/n 600 short handle | |
|
up to s/n 6,000 no carry above 10th position | |
|
up to s/n 8,500 no clearing of input register | |
|
up to s/n 19,000 no decimal shift |
|
|||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: W.Szrek
the Brunsviga list from 1947 shows models AI, AII, AIII and AIV, all 9 x 10 x 18
other infos:
model A12 with 12 x 9 x 18, 12 x 12 x 18 (1910), 12 x 10 x 18 (1908 & 1912); price 905,- Mark (1909)
model A20 price 955,- Mark (1909)
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w/o cr) x 10 (w/o tc) x 18 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1894 - 1920 | ||
| mach. built | 3,655 | ||
| features | first model w/o clearance of input and 10th carry up to the 10th position, then butterfly clearance and 10th carry up to the 13th position, then 10th carry over all positions | ||
| dimensions | 44 x 15.5 x 12.5 cm | ||
| weight | 9.6 kg | ||
| known s/n | low: 406, high: 23.051 | ||
| price | 705,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: W.Szrek
The Model B was the first model Grimme, Natalis & Co produced after the acquisition of the Odhner patents in 1892.
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1892 - 1927 | ||
| mach. built | 22,308 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | 37 x 18 x 14 cm | ||
| weight | 10 kg | ||
| known s/n | low: 73 high: 68.021 | ||
| price | 505,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
© 2004 by Auction Team Breker, Koeln/ Germany
| Model B user manual | |||
|
|
|||
| in German, ca. 1892 | |||
| to open the document, click on the picture |
source: Stephan Weiss
Brunsviga B Bedienungsanleitung, ca. 1912
source:
Darek
Lipski
identical to Brunsviga B, probably only marketed in the Nordic region
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 9 x 8 x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | around 1914 | ||
| mach. built | |||
| features | identical to Brunsviga B | ||
| dimensions | 36 x 18 x 13 cm | ||
| weight | 10.5 kg | ||
| known s/n | 1.089 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: HJ.Denker
the "di" mechanism was also available for the models A, C, D, MA and MD
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1906 | ||
| mach. built | |||
| features | mechanism to repeat a entered number | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 9.118 | ||
| price | 605,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: B.Breitbach
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
7 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 10 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1895 - 1906 | ||
| mach. built | 812 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
turnable roll with inscriptions to convert non-decimal units into decimal fractions, like English currency or weight, and vice versa.
The converter could be attached to a calculator or used separately.
| principle | |||
| capacity |
|
||
| input | |||
| prod. years | 1899 | ||
| mach. built | |||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | |||
| price | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: B.Breitbach |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
12 (w/o cr) x 12 (w/o tc) x 20 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1905 | ||
| mach. built | very few, maybe just one | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | 51 x 21 x 16 cm | ||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 7.700 | ||
| price | 1005,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: I. Simon |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
12 (w/o cr) x 12 (w/o tc) x 20 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | |||
| mach. built | not known if actually built | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: HJ.Denker |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
9 (w/o cr) x 8 x (13 + 13) |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1907 | ||
| mach. built | very few, maybe just one | ||
| features | 2 result registers | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 10.901 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: I. Simon |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
9 (w cr) x (8 x 12) + (8 x 13) |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1907 - 1913 | ||
| mach. built | 97 | ||
| features | 2 counter and result registers | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 14.205 | ||
| price | 1215,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: I. Simon |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 x (8 + 8) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1908 - 1913 | ||
| mach. built | 140 | ||
| features | 2 counter registers | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 23.020 | ||
| price | 760,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: HJ.Denker |
| principle | pinwheel |
|
|
| capacity | 9 x 10 x 18 ? |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1909 - 1915 | ||
| mach. built | 15 | ||
| features | 2 counter registers | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | |||
| price | 1010,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1907 - 1915 | ||
| mach. built | 2,997 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | 43 x 23 x 17 cm | ||
| weight | 16 kg | ||
| known s/n | 18,178 | ||
| price | 610,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: Freddie Haegens |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 x 10 x 18 |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1909 - 1915 | ||
| mach. built | 118 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | |||
| price | 860,- Mark (1909) | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: renhcsrik |
according to the literature, there were also models with the capacity 9 x 10 x 18 and 9 x 8 x 13 and
a different layout of the counter register
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 x 9 x 15 | ||
| production years | 1908 - 1925 | ||
| machines built | 290 | ||
| features |
same features as Model J and N |
||
| integrated printer | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
Model M (MB)
this is a miniature version of Model B, introduced 1908;
dimensions 26cm x 15cm x 12 cm, including leather-compartment.
sold in the US under the name Brunsviga Midget.
other names used in early years are Brunsviga Mignon and Brunsvigula
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1908 - 1927 | ||
| mach. built | 16,002 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | 22 x 12 x 9.5 cm | ||
| weight | 3.2 kg | ||
| known s/n | low: 12.830 | ||
| high: 65.384 | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
this is a miniature version of Model A, introduced 1910
also sold as Midget
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
9 (w/o cr) x 10 (w/o tc) x 18 also 12 x 12 x 18 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1910 - 1927 | ||
| mach. built | 3.342 | ||
| features | tens carry up to 13th position | ||
| dimensions | 28 x 13 x 9 cm | ||
| weight | 3.5 kg | ||
| known s/n |
low: 29.579 high: 74.130 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: W.Szrek
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
12 (w/o cr) x 12 (w/o tc) x 20 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1911 - 1926 | ||
| mach. built | 2.317 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | 35 x 15 x 12 cm | ||
| weight | 8.7 kg | ||
| known s/n |
low: 39.079 high: 62.982 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: W.Szrek
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity |
12+ 7 (w/o cr) x 12 (w/o tc) x 20 12+ 8 (w/o cr) x 12 (w/o tc) x 20 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1911 - 1925 | ||
| mach. built | 1,118 | ||
| features | carry between 12th and 13th position of the result reg. can be dis-engaged leading to 2 independent machines | ||
| dimensions | 42 x 16 x 12 cm | ||
| weight | 10 kg | ||
| known s/n | low: 23.893 | ||
| high: 63.695 | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: S.Wolff
there is one machine known with only one counter register (early prototype ?), see detailed pictures
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | input 12 + 8 (w/o cr) or 10 + 10 (w/o cr) counter 12(w/o tc) +12(w tc) result 20 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1917 - 1926 & 1937 - 1940 | ||
| mach. built | 1,187 | ||
| features |
two counter registers carry between 12th and 13th position of the result reg. can be dis-engaged leading to 2 independent machines |
||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 37,616, 59,502 , 62,837, 62,870, 62,875 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: W.Szrek
| principle | pinwheel |
|
|
| capacity | 15 (w cr) x (10 + 10 (w tc)) x (15 + 15) |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1922 | ||
| mach. built | 6 prototypes | ||
| features | 2nd result and counter registers, both detachable | ||
| dimensions | 50 x 23 x 23 cm | ||
| weight | 17 kg | ||
| known s/n | 51 621 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
permission granted
| principle | pinwheel |
|
|
| capacity | 9 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x (15 + 15) |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1924 | ||
| mach. built | 6 prototypes | ||
| features | 2nd result register, detachable, clearance can be split after position 7; the other result register has a movable blind to show the complement digits | ||
| dimensions | 35 x 24 x 17 cm | ||
| weight | 14 kg | ||
| known s/n | 67 000 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: W.Szrek
this is a miniature version of Model H, introduced 1920
| principle | pinwheel |
|
|
| capacity | 9 (w/o cr) x (8 (w/o tc)+ 8 (w tc)) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1920 - 1926 | ||
| mach. built | 5.818 | ||
| features | 2 counter registers | ||
| dimensions | 25 x 16.5 x 13 cm | ||
| weight | 7 kg | ||
| known s/n |
low: 56.997 high: 70.991 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: W.Szrek
this is a miniature version of Model J, introduced 1911
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w cr) x 8 (w tc)) x 15 |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1911 - 1922 | ||
| mach. built | 743 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n |
30.358, 40.565 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: W.Szrek |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w cr) x 10 (w tc)) x 15 |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1913 - 1914 and 1919 - 1920 | ||
| mach. built | 23 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | moveable blind in counter reg. | ||
| weight | |||
| known s/n |
|
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: GNC Monatshefte |
this is a miniature version of Model J, introduced 1919
| principle | pinwheel |
|
|
| capacity | 9 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x 15 |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1919 - 1926 u. 1929 - 1932 | ||
| mach. built | 1,798 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | 35 x 19 x 15 cm | ||
| weight | 10 kg | ||
| known s/n |
48 043, 48 116, 60 628 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: S.Wolff |
| principle | pinwheel |
|
|
| capacity | 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w tc) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1921 - 1924 | ||
| mach. built | 3,433 | ||
| features | split carriage | ||
| dimensions | 30 x 14 x 10 cm | ||
| weight | 5 kg | ||
| known s/n | low: 38,831 |
||
| high: 47,285 | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: W.Szrek |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w/o cr) x 9 (w tc) x 15 |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1924 - 1925 | ||
| mach. built | 4 ? | ||
| features | integrated printer; english currency | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 32.377 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
|
source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: B.Breitbach |
also marketed as Rema II
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w tc) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1924 - 1927 | ||
| mach. built | 3,701 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n |
89,595, 89,955, 111,514 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: A.Pohl |
also marketed as Rema III
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 x 8 x 13 | ||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| production years | 1925 - 1927 | ||
| machines built | 4.000 | ||
| features | |||
| known s/n | 112.942, 113.363, 113.958 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1924 - 1927 | ||
| mach. built | 357 | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | 24 x 15 x 14 cm | ||
| weight | 5 kg | ||
| known s/n | 69.625 |
||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: I. Simon |
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 |
||
| input | cursors, non-rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1910 - 1915, 1919 | ||
| mach. built | 141 | ||
| features | back transfer | ||
| dimensions | 41 x 22 x 17.5 cm | ||
| weight | 17 kg | ||
| known s/n | 16 411, 18 807, 18 817, 21 584 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: I. Simon |
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 12 (w/o cr) x 12 (w/o tc) x 20 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1913 | ||
| mach. built | just few | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 21.273 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source:Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: W.Szrek |
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 7 (w cr) x 6 (w tc) x 10 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1925 - 1927 | ||
| mach. built | 375 | ||
| features | back transfer | ||
| dimensions | 29 x 27 x 18 cm | ||
| weight | 9 kg | ||
| known s/n | 102,338, 102,824, 102,943, 6T20961 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: HJ.Denker |
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 10 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x 15 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1925 - 1934 | ||
| mach. built | 10,121 | ||
| features | back transfer | ||
| dimensions | 36 x 27 x 17.5 cm | ||
| weight | 12 kg | ||
| known s/n | 103,913, 104,383, 107,450, 124,109, 6T2N521 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture | |||
| source: Antikma Auktionen - Rainer Rzepka |
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 10 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x 15 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1928 - 1930 | ||
| mach. built | 6 | ||
| features | two Nova II connected, electric? | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 115.601 | ||
| price | 1950,- M | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: W.Szrek
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 10 (w cr) x (10 + 10) (w tc) x 15 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1925 - 1927 | ||
| mach. built | 325 | ||
| features | back transfer, 2 counter registers | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 100.001, 105.369 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: HJ.Denker
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 10 x 10 x 18 | ||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| production years | |||
| machines built | |||
| features | 2 counter registers | ||
| back transfer | |||
| clearance of result register can be split 9 + 9 | |||
| known s/n | 116.060 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: HJ.Denker
| principle | pinwheel | ||
| capacity | 10 x 10 x 18 | ||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| production years | 1925 - 1931 | ||
| machines built | 542 | ||
| features | back transfer | ||
| known s/n | 121.011 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: HJ.Denker
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 10 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x 18 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1925 - 1934 | ||
| mach. built | 3.095 | ||
| features | back transfer, clearance of result register can be split 9 + 9 | ||
| dimensions | 36 x 27 x 17.5 cm | ||
| weight | 12.5 kg | ||
| known s/n | 103.341, 108.322, 123,411 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: H.Schneemann
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 10 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x 18 |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1929 - 1934 | ||
| mach. built | ca. 120 | ||
| features | as Nova IVa, electric, extra buttons for multiplication, stop-division | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 135.216, 135.504 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: W.Szrek
| principle | pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 10 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x (15 + 15) |
||
| input | cursors, rotating | ||
| prod. years | 1927 - 1930 | ||
| mach. built | 146 | ||
| features | 2 result registers, back transfer | ||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | 107.302 , 115.005 | ||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
construction: Carl Schaller
| principle | turn pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w tc) x 13 |
||
| input | full keybord | ||
| prod. years | 1919 | ||
| mach. built | just one prototype | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: W.Szrek
| principle | divided pin wheel | ||
| capacity | 10 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x 13 |
||
| input | full keybord | ||
| prod. years | 1938 | ||
| mach. built | just one prototype | ||
| features | |||
| dimensions | |||
| weight | |||
| known s/n | |||
| for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture |
source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: B.Breitbach
last updated: 23-Jul-10